CP2K: Hybrid Gaussian and Plane-Wave DFT for Large-Scale Materials Simulations
CP2K's Gaussian and Plane-Wave (GPW) method uniquely combines localized Gaussian basis sets with an auxiliary plane-wave grid, enabling linear-scaling DFT calculations on systems of thousands of atoms. Its production-ready AIMD engine, affordable hybrid functionals via ADMM, and seamless machine-learning potential integration make it the tool of choice for large, chemically complex periodic systems. This article covers the GPW architecture, key capabilities, practical input setup, and HPC performance characteristics.