EnergyPlus: Building Energy Simulation for Demand Response and Grid-Interactive Building Design
EnergyPlus is the DOE's industry-standard whole-building energy simulation engine, enabling engineers to model sub-hourly thermal and electrical behavior of buildings with high fidelity. Its EnergyManagementSystem (EMS) and Python API allow custom demand response control logic, pre-cooling strategies, and battery dispatch algorithms to be scripted directly into the simulation. This article explores EnergyPlus's heat balance architecture, EMS workflow, and practical methods for generating high-resolution load profiles that feed into grid simulation tools.