RTDS Technologies RSCAD: Real-Time Digital Simulation for Power System Protection and Control Testing
RTDS Technologies' RSCAD software suite delivers true electromagnetic-transient simulation at time steps as small as 2 µs, enabling closed-loop hardware-in-the-loop testing of protection relays, HVDC controllers, and inverter-based resources. This article examines RSCAD's NovaCor hardware architecture, multi-rate subsystem partitioning, IEC 61850 GTNET interface configuration, and Python-based automated test workflows. Engineers will find practical guidance on relay trip-time validation, IBR controller CHIL setup, and best practices for production-grade real-time simulation studies.